Artifact Friday: Filipino Sundang Sword

In commemoration of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, we will be taking a look at a Filipino Sundang sword. A Sundang sword, also known as a

moro kalis, is a combat and highly prestigious sword used within the Southern Philippines. This

sword is similar to swords from cultural regions in South East Asia. It is a long, double-edged

steel blade that is curved from its base to the top, maximizing the cutting efficiency of the

blade. Due to the curvy motion of the sword and its double-edged blade, the sword is prevented

from getting stuck in an opponent's bones and is able to become a saw of sorts. The curvy

shape of the blade also symbolizes the status of the owner; the curves mimic a serpent and

mythical creatures, along with its practical power.The base of the blade has okir carvings; these

carvings are intricate artistic motifs that are supposed to mimic plants, vines, and/or geometric

forms. It creates an artistic and symbolic look to the sword itself. These carvings were rooted

within Filipino cultures of the Maranao and Maguindanao, showing the heritage of this particular

sword. The fish gills of the sword are an important identification feature; they are metal clamps

that secure the blade to the guard and give stability. The hilt of the sword is curved and made

out of wood to provide wider slashing ability and an easier grip. This particular sword in our

possession is a part of our McConnell collection, as this was a sword gifted to him in 1968 while

he was Chief of Staff to the United States Air Force. McConnell was on a diplomatic mission in

the Philippines when he was given the traditional Sundang sword as a gesture from the Filipino

military. This sword represents a symbolic gift of strength and power within Filipino fighting,

something McConnell was gifted with. Commemorate this month with Asian American, Native

Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander history, veterans, and culture, and the service they have given us.