Artifact Friday: Filipino Sundang Sword

In commemoration of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, we will be taking a look at a Filipino Sundang sword.

A Sundang sword, also known as a moro kalis, is a combat and highly prestigious sword used within the Southern Philippines. This sword is similar to swords from cultural regions in Southeast Asia. It is a long, double-edged steel blade that is curved from its base to the top, maximizing the cutting efficiency of the blade. Due to the curvy motion of the sword and its double-edged blade, the sword is prevented from getting stuck in an opponent's bones and is able to become a saw of sorts.

The curvy shape of the blade also symbolizes the status of the owner; the curves mimic a serpent and mythical creatures, along with its practical power. The base of the blade has okir carvings; these carvings are intricate artistic motifs that are supposed to mimic plants, vines, and/or geometric forms. It creates an artistic and symbolic look to the sword itself. These carvings were rooted within Filipino cultures of the Maranao and Maguindanao, showing the heritage of this particular sword.

The fish gills of the sword are an important identification feature; they are metal clamps that secure the blade to the guard and give stability. The hilt of the sword is curved and made out of wood to provide wider slashing ability and an easier grip.

This particular sword in our possession is a part of our General John P. McConnell collection, as this was a sword gifted to him in 1968 while he was Chief of Staff to the United States Air Force. McConnell was on a diplomatic mission in the Philippines when he was given the traditional Sundang sword as a gesture from the Filipino military. This sword represents a symbolic gift of strength and power within Filipino fighting, something McConnell was gifted with.

Commemorate this month with Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander history, veterans, and culture, and the service they have given us.