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30% Above and Below: The Pacific Story
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Harold B. Chilton
Born November 12, 1922, in New York, “Chilt” had no idea that he was destined to be a part of the “Greatest Generation”. He grew up in a small family, went to school, and the lived the life of a normal boy during the Great Depression. After he graduated from high school, he began traveling with a band across the country. December 7, 1941, he found himself on one such trip when he heard that the Empire of Japan had attacked America’s naval forces at Pearl Harbor. Once he finished his tripe, he joined the United States Marine Corps.
Once there, he was shipped from South Carolina to Virginia and then to the Pacific War. He was trained for combat, but the Marines had other plans for him. While he was still in the dangerous parts of the war, “Chilt” was assigned to play in the Marine Corps Band bringing entertainment to the troops on the islands.
He was in several island campaigns most notably Bougainville and Okinawa. It was specifically on Okinawa that he not only got to play for the troops, but also participate in some military maneuvers which included checking caves for hiding Japanese soldiers.
Once the atomic bombs were dropped, “Chilt” was sent to China to help in cleaning up after the war.
He then returned home where he did his best to merge back into daily life. “Chilt” again began traveling with a band, but on one of his trips back home he attended a revival meeting and committed his life to Christ. He then attended college and became a pastor. He met and married his wife at school, and then they proceeded to become missionaries to the Philippines for six years before returning to the states to continue in the ministry. He then moved to Arkansas where he lives to this day continuing to play music and touch individuals’ lives around him.
Once there, he was shipped from South Carolina to Virginia and then to the Pacific War. He was trained for combat, but the Marines had other plans for him. While he was still in the dangerous parts of the war, “Chilt” was assigned to play in the Marine Corps Band bringing entertainment to the troops on the islands.
He was in several island campaigns most notably Bougainville and Okinawa. It was specifically on Okinawa that he not only got to play for the troops, but also participate in some military maneuvers which included checking caves for hiding Japanese soldiers.
Once the atomic bombs were dropped, “Chilt” was sent to China to help in cleaning up after the war.
He then returned home where he did his best to merge back into daily life. “Chilt” again began traveling with a band, but on one of his trips back home he attended a revival meeting and committed his life to Christ. He then attended college and became a pastor. He met and married his wife at school, and then they proceeded to become missionaries to the Philippines for six years before returning to the states to continue in the ministry. He then moved to Arkansas where he lives to this day continuing to play music and touch individuals’ lives around him.
Glenn Tipton
Our museum tells stories using a lot of artifacts, but sometimes we do it through pictures. And, this time, we are highlighting the picture of Henry Glenn Tipton.
Tipton was born in Ravendon, Arkansas to Lilye and William Tipton. At 11, his mother died in childbirth leaving a great hole in his family. Life was difficult then, not only because of the loss of his mother, but also due to the Great Depression. The family struggled to survive. There was even one time when Glenn’s father gave his kids a choice. They could either go to see a movie at the local theater or have supper. They did not have enough for both. The kids chose to see the movie! As Americans today, we have a difficult time imagining such poverty and struggle. However, the hard times gave Glenn a strong character preparing him for the bigger events facing him.
At 17, Glenn moved to Texarkana finding a job as an insurance agent. He was able to provide for himself and even his family for a time. While he enjoyed the steady paycheck, he longed for more opportunities. Glenn Tipton decided that the U.S. Navy was his ticket to adventure.
February 5, 1940 he enlisted. The Navy sent him to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii where he was stationed on the USS Oklahoma-the first oil-burning battleship in the U.S. Navy. The Oklahoma had served in World War One, modernized in the 1920s, and finally stationed at Pearl Harbor in 1937.
Glenn found himself on deck 3 years later. He loved the Navy and wrote his family of his plans to make a career out of it so that he “could retire, build a house with a porch, and sit there smoking a long stem pipe with plenty of Sir Walter Raleigh”. He wanted the simple life.
However, like many of the Greatest Generation, Tipton had to say goodbye to his dreams.
December 7, 1941-eighty-one years ago-Pearl Harbor was attacked early in the morning by the Imperial Japanese Empire. They hit “Battleship Row” first dropping torpedoes into the harbor. The USS Oklahoma was hit by eight torpedoes. The last delivered the crushing blow which would sink her. She capsized trapping 429 souls inside-one of which was Glenn. Back in Arkansas, Glenn’s family heard over the radio that Pearl Harbor had been hit. As the announcer listed the damages, they heard the name of Glenn’s boat. While they did not get the official word until much later, they knew that Glenn was never coming home. Saying goodbye would have to wait. For 77 years. Glenn’s step brother-Kenneth Tipton- petitioned the Department of Defense to attempt to find and return Glenn’s body home. In 2015, Glenn was identified and in 2018, he returned home. His family could finally say a proper goodbye. His country could give him the honors that he deserved.
The goal of our museum is to highlight stories like Glenn’s. Stories that remind us that the price of freedom has always been high. But when the time arrived, there were men like Glenn Tipton who were ready to pay that price. They gave up their dreams, so that ours could be fulfilled. They left their families, so that we can be with ours. They gave up everything for us. As you’re enjoying your weekend, please remember those like Glenn, and also, say thanks to those service members who are continuing to make our nation safe.
Tipton was born in Ravendon, Arkansas to Lilye and William Tipton. At 11, his mother died in childbirth leaving a great hole in his family. Life was difficult then, not only because of the loss of his mother, but also due to the Great Depression. The family struggled to survive. There was even one time when Glenn’s father gave his kids a choice. They could either go to see a movie at the local theater or have supper. They did not have enough for both. The kids chose to see the movie! As Americans today, we have a difficult time imagining such poverty and struggle. However, the hard times gave Glenn a strong character preparing him for the bigger events facing him.
At 17, Glenn moved to Texarkana finding a job as an insurance agent. He was able to provide for himself and even his family for a time. While he enjoyed the steady paycheck, he longed for more opportunities. Glenn Tipton decided that the U.S. Navy was his ticket to adventure.
February 5, 1940 he enlisted. The Navy sent him to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii where he was stationed on the USS Oklahoma-the first oil-burning battleship in the U.S. Navy. The Oklahoma had served in World War One, modernized in the 1920s, and finally stationed at Pearl Harbor in 1937.
Glenn found himself on deck 3 years later. He loved the Navy and wrote his family of his plans to make a career out of it so that he “could retire, build a house with a porch, and sit there smoking a long stem pipe with plenty of Sir Walter Raleigh”. He wanted the simple life.
However, like many of the Greatest Generation, Tipton had to say goodbye to his dreams.
December 7, 1941-eighty-one years ago-Pearl Harbor was attacked early in the morning by the Imperial Japanese Empire. They hit “Battleship Row” first dropping torpedoes into the harbor. The USS Oklahoma was hit by eight torpedoes. The last delivered the crushing blow which would sink her. She capsized trapping 429 souls inside-one of which was Glenn. Back in Arkansas, Glenn’s family heard over the radio that Pearl Harbor had been hit. As the announcer listed the damages, they heard the name of Glenn’s boat. While they did not get the official word until much later, they knew that Glenn was never coming home. Saying goodbye would have to wait. For 77 years. Glenn’s step brother-Kenneth Tipton- petitioned the Department of Defense to attempt to find and return Glenn’s body home. In 2015, Glenn was identified and in 2018, he returned home. His family could finally say a proper goodbye. His country could give him the honors that he deserved.
The goal of our museum is to highlight stories like Glenn’s. Stories that remind us that the price of freedom has always been high. But when the time arrived, there were men like Glenn Tipton who were ready to pay that price. They gave up their dreams, so that ours could be fulfilled. They left their families, so that we can be with ours. They gave up everything for us. As you’re enjoying your weekend, please remember those like Glenn, and also, say thanks to those service members who are continuing to make our nation safe.
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